Thursday, 28 July 2011

Brooke’s Forts in Sarawak

15 Brooke’s Forts
Legacy of Rajah Sarawak 


       Rajah Sarawak coat of arm.

An interesting legacy left by the Brookes Rajah Sarawak are forts in every division they established in Sarawak. Brookes family ruled Sarawak for three generations, which ended in 1946. In that 105 years of rulling they has build a total of 15 forts altogether.

These forts were simple affairs, built of wood or rough stone, with armouries and quarters for the fort-men below and on the first floor an office and crude living quarters for the district officer. Only when the district was entirely pacified could the officer move out into a house of his own.
The Rajah liked the forts to be uniform as possible. The model which he thought should be copied was that at Simanggang. New precedents were to be avoided if possible *Outlines of Sarawak History

Fort Brooke in Sibu (1862)
Fort Keppel in Bintulu (1862)
Fort Vyner in Belaga (1884)
Fort Burdett in Muka - now called Mukah (1861)
Fort Sarikei in Sarikei (1850)
Fort Dayang Leonora in Engkilili (1850)
Fort Lingga in Simanggang (Sri Aman now) (1849)
Fort Charles in Kabong (1878)
Fort Florence in Trusan (1887)

















Fort Margherita in Kuching, built 1879.
Called after Ranee’s (Ranee Margaret – Rajah Charles Brooke wife’s)  first Christian names - Margherita.



















Fort Alice in Simanggang (Sri Aman now), built 1864.
Called after Ranee’s (Ranee Margaret – Rajah Charles Brooke wife’s)  second Christian names - Alice.



















Fort Lili in Betong, built 1858.
Called after Ranee’s (Ranee Margaret – Rajah Charles Brooke wife’s)  thrird Christian names - Lili.



















Fort  Sylvia in Kapit, built 1880.
Called after Rani Sylvia Brooke.



















Fort Emma in Kanowit, built 1859.
Called after Emma Brooke, sister of Rajah Charles Brooke.



















Fort Rose in Marudi, built 1883.
Called after the Second Resident, Dr Rose at Claudetown on Baram river side (now called Marudi) during the Brooke era. The Claudetown came after the first Resident of the division - Claude de Crespigny.



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